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Why We Test

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  1. Jrmcritical's Avatar
    Jrmcritical is offline
    NICET Level I (ID: 150100)
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    West Fulton, NY
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    Why We Test

    I'm sure this post will seem very redundant to some, but one can never reiterate enough the importance of testing prior to energizing.

    Just within the past two weeks, we were called to two different sites to assess equipment which failed either upon startup or during the commissioning process.

    Site 1: We were called to the "scene" of a newly installed 6mVA double ended substation which experienced a fault immediately upon energizing within the local utility's PT cabinet. Failure analysis testing revealed that a damaged winding shorted to the case of the PT resulting in a short circuit. Had these PTs undergone a simple resistance test, this would have been averted.

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    Site 2: (Not as "cool" of a picture, but definitely avoidable.) At the request of a large utility provider, we were requested to perform a failure analysis study and replace bussing, preventative maintenance etc... due to what was described as a faulty CT cabinet. Examination found that the voltage taps for the utility metering were incorrectly wired resulting in a phase to phase short circuit. Luckily the metering wire burned up fairly quickly preventing a catastrophic failure of the unprotected utility bussing, however the utility metering technician was rushed to a local hospital due to molten copper blowing off in his face. Had adequate testing and commissioning been performed this situation would have also been averted.

    Basis of this post, Next time an electrician says third party testing/commissioning is a waste of money, point out the situations that you've encountered and could have prevented with basic testing techniques.
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    What installation related issues have you come across We'd love to hear and learn from your experiences in the field.

    Stay safe

  2. #2
  3. Join Date
    Jun 2017
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    What really brought it home for me I went for my first 3 ground fault testing for service entrance. This was the only testing we did for these customers its a requirement for the state, I did all my testing for pick up and timing and then did the final test you are always supposed to do I removed the neutral main bonding jumper and tested to see if neutral was grounded upstream of the main bonding jumper. Wouldn't you know 2 out of the 3 sites I visited they had the up stream grounded.

    Grounding is one of the issues in our field that so often gets installed wrong.

  4. #3
  5. Join Date
    Mar 2019
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    Quote Originally Posted by Jrmcritical View Post
    I'm sure this post will seem very redundant to some, but one can never reiterate enough the importance of testing prior to energizing.

    Just within the past two weeks, we were called to two different sites to assess equipment which failed either upon startup or during the commissioning process.

    Site 1: We were called to the "scene" of a newly installed 6mVA double ended substation which experienced a fault immediately upon energizing within the local utility's PT cabinet. Failure analysis testing revealed that a damaged winding shorted to the case of the PT resulting in a short circuit. Had these PTs undergone a simple resistance test, this would have been averted.

    Click image for larger version. 

Name:	IMG_8149.jpg 
Views:	3 
Size:	1.08 MB 
ID:	360Click image for larger version. 

Name:	IMG_8154.jpg 
Views:	2 
Size:	1.27 MB 
ID:	361
    Click image for larger version. 

Name:	IMG_8135-min.jpg 
Views:	4 
Size:	1.36 MB 
ID:	362Click image for larger version. 

Name:	IMG_8144-min.jpg 
Views:	2 
Size:	675.9 KB 
ID:	363
    Click image for larger version. 

Name:	IMG_8145-min.jpg 
Views:	2 
Size:	1.10 MB 
ID:	364

    Site 2: (Not as "cool" of a picture, but definitely avoidable.) At the request of a large utility provider, we were requested to perform a failure analysis study and replace bussing, preventative maintenance etc... due to what was described as a faulty CT cabinet. Examination found that the voltage taps for the utility metering were incorrectly wired resulting in a phase to phase short circuit. Luckily the metering wire burned up fairly quickly preventing a catastrophic failure of the unprotected utility bussing, however the utility metering technician was rushed to a local hospital due to molten copper blowing off in his face. Had adequate testing and commissioning been performed this situation would have also been averted.

    Basis of this post, Next time an electrician says third party testing/commissioning is a waste of money, point out the situations that you've encountered and could have prevented with basic testing techniques.
    Click image for larger version. 

Name:	IMG_20190326_102753341-min.jpg 
Views:	4 
Size:	1.24 MB 
ID:	365

    What installation related issues have you come across We'd love to hear and learn from your experiences in the field.

    Stay safe
    Wow. Thank you for your great post. This certainly justifies why we test

  6. #4
  7. Join Date
    Nov 2020
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    6
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    Good post. Thank you for sharing.

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