Kirk Key Scheme Book
Kirk Key Scheme Book
Interlocking a Single Unit in One Position Interlocking Two Units in Two Positions
If it is desired to secure a device in the open position, an interlock is The other method for locking in both the open and closed positions
used as in Fig. 1. The possession of the key indicates requires two interlocks as shown in Fig. 4. Possession of key A-1 indicates
that the device is locked open. Possession of key A-2 indicates that
the device is locked closed. The device is shown normally open;
therefore, key A-1 is free and the L-O interlock bolt is extended into its
recess provided in the movable member while key A-2 is held and the
A1 A-1 E A1 A-1 E L-C interlock bolt is withdrawn. To close the device, insert key A-1 in the
L-O lock and turn to withdraw bolt of L-O interlock, which permits the
L-O L-C device to be operated. Now the device can be moved to the closed
Fig. 1 Fig. 2 position. Key A-2 can be turned to extend the bolt of the L-C interlock
into its recess, which locks the device in the closed position.
that the device is in the open position and is locked by the extension
of the interlock bolt. When the key is inserted in the lock and turned to
withdraw the interlock bolt, the device is free to operate to the closed
position and the key is held in the lock. E E
A 1 A-1 A2
L-O L-C
When a device is to be locked only in the closed position an interlock is
used as shown in Fig. 2. The possession of the key indicates that the Fig. 4.
device is locked in the closed position, as the interlock bolt has been This releases Key A-2 from the L-C interlock. Meanwhile, key A-1 is held
extended to remove the key. When the key is inserted in the lock and in the L-O interlock since its withdrawn locking bolt cannot be
turned to withdraw the interlock bolt, the device is free to operate to extended.
the open position and the key is held in the lock.
This method is used more often than the single two-position interlock
Interlocking a Single Unit in Two Positions shown in Fig. 3, due to its adaptability to sequence operations. Also,
the possession of key A-1 or A-2 indicates that the device is locked
Two methods are used in interlocking a device in both open and open or locked closed, respectively.
closed position. The first method requires only one interlock as shown in
Fig. 3. The interlock bolt is extended in both the open and closed Sequence Interlocking
positions. This is accomplished with two recesses in the device that is
being interlocked - each coinciding with the locking bolt in one With the fundamentals developed above, it is quite simple to extend
position. the application to the interlocking of two or more devices in a desired
sequence.
A B
A 1 A-1 E
A-1 E A-1 E
A 1
L-O-C L-O L-O
Fig. 3 Fig. 5
Two devices are shown in Fig. 5. In operation they are not closed at
The possession of the key indicates that the interlock bolt is extended
the same time. With the interlocks arranged as shown, only one key is
and that the device is locked either in the open or closed position.
required in the interlocking system. Both devices are shown open;
Furthermore, the device cannot be operated until the key is inserted
therefore, the key is free. To close any one device, the key is inserted
and turned in the lock to withdraw the locking bolt. The key cannot be
and turned in that particular lock to withdraw the interlock bolt. The key
removed from the lock in an intermediate position, but in the fully
is held in this lock until the device is again locked open. This simple
open or closed positions only. However, in this application, possession
interlocking sequence lends itself to a multitude of applications. The
of the key gives no indication as to whether the device is locked
procedure is the same for two devices, neither of which is to be
closed or open.
opened at the same time.
Legend\Symbols
KIRK KIRK
Access door interlock
Device normally open.
(Detachable latch)
Type D, DM or DY.
Device normally closed. Interlock with
auxiliary switch,
Direction of key transfer. KIRK
2 make - 2 break,
Access door interlock Type SS
Multi-cylinder
A-1, A-2, A-3 Key interchange number. (Detachable latch)
Type D or DM. KIRK
KIRK
KIRK
KIRK
Interlock used to lock Transfer interlock, Type T.
device open. 3 cylinder
L-O (with key removed) Interlock with
auxiliary switch
T
KIRK Type K
Interlock used to lock
KIRK
device open.
L-O
(with key held) KIRK
KIRK
Interlock used to lock
T
device closed.
L-C (with key held) Solenoid key release unit. Key
Padlock released when solenoid is E,
KIRK KIRK
Type P KIRK energized.
Interlock used to lock device
open and closed.
L-O-C
E
KIRK
E E
Key Removable Positions
A-2 A- 1
The E or W next to the interlock symbol indicates the position of the interlock bolt when the key is removable, E =
L-C A3
W
Extended, W = Withdrawn.
L-O For more information regarding key removable positions please reference the technical paper How an Individual
Key Interlock Operates on our website (Click on ''Customer Portal", "Downloads", and "Manuals & Technical Papers" then
click on How an Individual Key Interlock Operates). Refer also to the Available Options on the interlock data sheets
and to columns 8 and 9 on either Interlock Ordering Guide (Brass or 316 Stainless).
Table Of Contents
Purpose of Interlocking
Scheme# Function
Switch and Breaker
Scheme #1 Prevents opening of switch when breaker is closed.
Scheme #2 Prevents operation of switch when breaker is closed. Permits re-closing the breaker for servicing when switch is locked open.
Scheme #3 Prevents operation of switch when breaker is closed. Circuit cannot be cleared until proper supervisory key is obtained.
Interrupter Switch
Scheme #25 Prevents opening fuse compartment door when the interrupter switch is closed. Prevents closing interrupter switch until fuse
compartment door is locked closed.
Scheme #26 Prevents operation (open or closed) of interrupter switch when breaker is closed. Permits the breaker to be serviced and operated
while the interrupter switch is locked open.
Scheme #38 Prevents access to capacitor bank enclosure until capacitors have been grounded and discharged - utilizing a Time Delay Key Release
Unit (TDKRU).
Precipitator Access
Scheme #41 Prevents access to an electrostatic precipitator, scrubber, or baghouse until all power supplies have been de-energized and properly
grounded.
Scheme #42 To allow operation of dual output transformer rectifiers with one field removed from service and to prevent opening any access doors of
an electrostatic precipitator until all power supplies are de-energized and properly grounded.
Scheme #42A To allow operation of dual output transformer rectifiers with one field removed from service and to prevent opening any access doors of
an electrostatic precipitator until all power supplies are de-energized and properly grounded.
Scheme #42B To allow operation of dual output transformer rectifiers with one field removed from service and to prevent opening any access doors of
an electrostatic precipitator until all power supplies are de-energized and properly grounded.
Rectifier Access
Scheme #43 Prevents opening any rectifier enclosure door while the rectifier is operating.
Scheme #43A Prevents opening any rectifier enclosure door while the rectifier is operating.
Scheme #44 Prevents opening any rectifier enclosure door while the rectifier is operating.
Scheme #45 Prevents opening any rectifier enclosure door while the rectifier is operating and prevents opening the negative disconnect
switch under load.
Scheme #45A Prevents opening any rectifier enclosure door while the rectifier is operating and prevents opening the negative disconnect
switch under load.
Scheme 1 Scheme 3
To prevent opening of switch A when breaker B is closed. To prevent operation of switch A when breaker B is closed. Circuit
cannot be cleared until proper supervisory key is obtained.
A
B
A
B
A-1 E A 1 E
L-C L-O
W A-2 A 2
SUPERVISORY
Switch A and breaker B are in closed position. Key A-1 is held in breaker A-1 E A 1 E KEY
B interlock.
L-O-C L-O
1. Open breaker.
2. Turn key A-1 in L-O interlock on breaker B to lock open. Key A-
1 is now free.
3. Insert key A-1 in L-C interlock on switch A and turn to unlock.
4. Open switch A. Key A-1 is now held. Breaker B and switch A shown closed. Key A-1 held in breaker interlock.
Key A-2 retained by supervisor.
Reverse sequence to restore service.
A-1 E A 1
E
L-O-C L-O B
A 1 E A-1 E
Switch A and breaker B are in closed position. Key A-1 is held in breaker
L-O L-O
B interlock.
1. Open breaker.
2. Turn key A-1 in L-O interlock on breaker B to lock open. Key A- Main switch A shown closed and grounding switch B shown open. Key
1 is now free. A-1 is held in main switch interlock.
3. Insert key A-1 in L-O-C interlock on switch A and turn to
unlock. 1. Open main switch A.
4. Open switch A. Key A-1 is now held. 2. Turn key A-1 in L-O interlock on main switch A to lock open.
5. Turn key A-1 in L-O-C interlock on switch A to lock open. Key Key A-1 is now free.
A-1 is now free. 3. Insert Key A-1 in L-O interlock on grounding switch B and turn
6. Return Key A-1 to breaker interlock and unlock for operation to unlock. Key A-1 is now held.
during servicing period. 4. Close grounding switch B.
Scheme 6
To prevent operation of disconnect switch A when breakers B, C, D and Disconnect A and breakers B, C, D and E are shown in closed position.
E are closed. Breakers may be opened in any sequence. Key A-1 is held in transfer interlock. Keys A-2, A-3, A-4 and A-5 are held
in interlocks on breaker B, C, D and E.
NOTE: Electrical circuit is equivalent of Scheme 7.
1. Open breakers B, C, D and E.
W A- 5
2. Turn key in L-O interlock on each breaker B, C, D and E to
A E lock breakers open. Keys A-2, A-3, A-4 and A-5 are now free.
A-1
W A-4 3. Insert keys A-2, A-3, A-4 and A-5 in transfer interlock.
L-O-C
W A-3
4. Turn key A-1 in transfer interlock. Key A-1 is now free. Keys A-
2, A-3, A-4 and A-5 are now held.
W A-2 5. Insert key A-1 in L-O-C interlock on disconnect A and turn to
unlock. Key A-1 is now held.
A 1 E
6. Open disconnect A.
T
7. Turn key A-1 in L-O-C interlock on disconnect A to lock open.
Key A-1 is now free.
8. Insert key A-1 in transfer interlock and turn. Key A-1 is now
held, Keys A-2, A-3, A-4 and A-5 are now free.
B C D E 9. Return keys A-2, A-3, A-4 and A-5, as desired, to breaker
E E E E
A2 A3 A4 A5 interlocks and unlock for operation during servicing.
L-O L-O L-O L-O
Reverse sequence to restore service.
Scheme 7 Scheme 8
To prevent operation of disconnect switch A when breakers B, C, D and To prevent operation of disconnects A and B when breaker C is
E are closed. Breakers must be opened in pre-arranged sequence. closed. To permit servicing of breaker when disconnects are locked
open.
A
E
A B
A-1 A5
L-O-C
SUPERVISORY C
KEY
E E E E E
A2 A-1 A 1 A 1 A-2
B W C W D W E W
A-2 A-3 A-4 A-5 L-O L-C L-O L-O L-C
A 1 A2 A3 A4
Disconnect A and breakers B, C, D and E are shown in closed position. Breaker C and disconnects A and B are shown closed. One key A-1 is
Key A-1 is held in breaker B interlock, key A-2 is held in breaker C held in breaker L-O interlock and the other key A-1 is held in L-O
interlock, key A-3 is held in breaker D interlock and key A-4 is held in interlock on disconnect B. Key A-2 is held in L-O interlock
breaker E interlock. Key A-5 is held free in breaker E interlock or is on disconnect A.
retained by supervisor.
1. Open breaker.
1. Obtain key A-5 from supervisor. 2. Turn key A-1 in L-O interlock on breaker to lock open. Key A-1
2. Open breaker E. is now free.
3. Insert key A-5 in L-O interlock on breaker E and turn key A-4 to 3. Insert key A-1 in L-C interlock on disconnect A and turn to
lock open. Key A-5 is now held. Key A-4 is now free. unlock. Key A-1 is now held.
4. Open breaker D. 4. Open disconnect A.
5. Insert key A-4 in L-O interlock on breaker D and turn key A-3 to 5. Turn key A-2 in L-O interlock on disconnect A to lock open.
lock open. key A-4 is now held. key A-3 is now free. Key A-2 is now free.
6. Open breaker C. 6. Insert key A-2 in L-C interlock on disconnect B and turn to
7. Insert key A-3 in L-O interlock on breaker C and turn key A-2 to unlock. Key A-2 is now held.
lock open. Key A-3 is now held. Key A-2 is now free. 7. Open disconnect B.
8. Open breaker B. 8. Turn key A-1 in L-O interlock on disconnect B to lock open.
9. Insert key A-2 in L-O interlock on breaker B and turn key A-1 to Key A-1 is now free.
lock open. Key A-2 is now held. Key A-1 is now free. 9. Insert key A-1 in breaker L-O interlock and turn to unlock for
10. Insert key A-1 in L-O-C interlock on disconnect A and turn to operation during servicing.
unlock. Key A-1 is now held.
11. Open disconnect A. Reverse sequence to restore service.
12. Turn key A-1 in L-O-C interlock on disconnect A to lock open.
Key A-1 is now free.
13. Insert key A-1 in L-O interlock on breaker B and turn to unlock.
Key A-1 is now held and key A-2 is now free.
14. Breaker B may now be operated for servicing.
15. Insert key A-2 in L-O interlock on breaker C and turn to unlock.
Key A-2 is now held and Key A-3 is now free.
16. Breaker C may now be operated for servicing.
17. Insert key A-3 in L-O interlock on breaker D and turn to unlock.
Key A-3 is now held and key A-4 is now free.
18. Breaker D may now be operated for servicing.
19. Insert key A-4 in L-O interlock on breaker E and turn to unlock.
Key A-4 is now held and supervisor Key A-5 is now free.
20. Breaker E may now be operated for servicing.
E 1. Open breaker.
A 1 2. Turn key A-1 in L-O interlock on breaker to lock open. Key A-1
is now free.
L-O 3. Insert key A-1 in L-C interlock on disconnect A and turn to
unlock. Key A-1 is now held.
A B 4. Open disconnect A.
5. Turn key A-2 in L-O interlock on disconnect A to lock open.
C Key A-2 is now free.
6. Insert key A-2 in L-C interlock on disconnect B and turn to
unlock. Key A-2 is now held.
7. Open disconnect B.
8. Turn keys A-1 and A-3 in L-O interlock on disconnect B to
E E E E
lock open. Keys A-1 and A-3 are now free.
A-1 A2 A-2 A 1 9. Insert key A-1 in breaker L-O interlock and turn to unlock for
E
E
operation during servicing.
A-3 10. Insert key A-3 in L-C interlock (type D) on compartment door
L-C L-O L-C A3
and turn to unlock. Key A-3 is now held.
L-C 11. Open compartment door to service breaker.
L-O
Scheme 10
To prevent operation of disconnects A and B and by-pass disconnect To transfer load from breaker and disconnects to by-pass switch:
C under load. Provides for closing of by-pass disconnect C before
breaker circuit is opened, or permits breaker circuit to be opened with 1. Obtain key A-3 which is free and insures that both
by-pass disconnect C remaining open. disconnects A and B are locked closed.
2. Insert key A-3 in L-C interlock on breaker D and turn to lock
Disconnects A and B and breaker D normally closed. By-pass closed. Key A-3 is held and key A-4 is now free.
disconnect C normally open. Keys A-1, A-2, and A-4 normally held in 3. Insert key A-4 in L-O-C interlock on by-pass disconnect C and
locks as indicated. Key A-3 normally free. turn to unlock. Key A-4 is now held.
4. Close by-pass disconnect C.
5. Turn key A-4 in L-O-C interlock on by-pass disconnect C to
lock closed. Key A-4 is now free.
E
A-4 6. Insert key A-4 in L-C interlock on breaker D and turn to unlock.
Key A-4 is held and key A-3 is now free.
L-O-C
7. Open breaker D.
8. Turn key A-1 in L-O interlock on breaker D to lock open. Key A-
C 1 is now free.
9. Insert keys A-1 and A-3 in L-C interlock on disconnect A and
turn to unlock. Keys A-1 and A-3 are now held.
10. Open disconnect A.
11. Turn key A-2 in L-O interlock on disconnect A to lock open.
A B Key A-2 is now free.
D 12. Insert key A-2 in L-C interlock on disconnect B and turn to
unlock. Key A-2 is now held.
13. Open disconnect B.
14. Turn key A-1 in L-O interlock on disconnect B to lock open.
Key A-1 is now free.
15. Insert key A-1 in L-O interlock on breaker D and turn to unlock
E E E W E E
A 1 A-2
to permit operation during servicing.
A 2 A 3 A1 A-3
E E
A 4
To open disconnects A and B and breaker D, leaving by-pass
L-O A-1 L-O L-O L-C
disconnect C open:
L-C L-C
1. Proceed from normal position with operations as in 7 to 15
above.
Scheme 10A Scheme 11
To prevent operation of disconnect A and B and by-pass disconnect C To prevent paralleling of lines A and B. Single load, fed from either
under load. Permits by-pass disconnect C to operate only when source.
regulator is in neutral position. Permits isolating regulator for servicing.
A-1 A 2
L-O L-C
C
A B
Disconnect C shown closed and disconnect D shown open. Key A-1 is
REGULATOR held in disconnect C interlock.
1. Open switch C.
2. Turn key A-1 in L-O interlock on switch C to lock open. Key A-1
is now free.
3. Insert key A-1 in L-O interlock on switch D and turn to unlock.
A-3 A1 A 1 A-2 A3 Key A-1 is now held.
4. Close switch D.
L-C L-O L-N L-C L-O
Reverse sequence to restore service through switch C.
One key A-1 is held in regulator L-N (locked neutral) interlock and the
second key A-1 is held in L-O interlock on disconnect A. Key A-2 is held
in L-C interlock on disconnect C. Key A-3 is held in L-O interlock on
disconnect B.
C 1. Open breaker C.
2. Turn key A-1 in L-O interlock on breaker to lock open. Key A-1
A2 A-1 A-1 A-2 is now free.
A 1 3. Insert key A-1 in L-O-C interlock on disconnect A and turn to
L-O L-O-C L-O-C L-O unlock. Key A-1 is now held.
L-O 4. Open disconnect A.
5. Turn key A-1 in L-O-C interlock and key A-2 in L-O interlock on
disconnect A to lock open. Keys A-1 and A-2 are now free.
6. Insert key A-1 in L-O-C interlock on disconnect B and turn to
unlock. Key A-1 is now held.
7. Insert key A-2 in L-O interlock on disconnect B and turn to
Breaker C and disconnect A are shown in closed position. Disconnect unlock. Key A-2 is now held.
B is shown in open position. Key A-1 is held in breaker C interlock. Key A- 8. Close disconnect B.
2 is held in L-O interlock on disconnect A. 9. Turn key A-1 in L-O-C interlock on disconnect B to lock
closed. Key A-1 is now free.
To service breaker: 10. Insert key A-1 in breaker interlock and turn to unlock. Key A-1
is now held.
1. Open breaker C. 11. Close breaker.
2. Turn key A-1 in L-O interlock on breaker to lock open. Key A-1
is now free. Reverse sequence to restore service through line A.
Scheme 13
To prevent paralleling of lines A and B. Two loads, fed from either source. Breaker A is closed to supply load M. Breaker B is closed to supply load
N. Tie-breaker C is open. Keys A-1 are held in interlocks on both
breakers A and B. Tie-breaker C cannot be closed unless either A or B
is locked open.
1. Open breaker B
2. Turn key A-1 in L-O interlock on breaker B to lock open. Key
A B A-1 is now free.
3. Insert key A-1 in L-O interlock on tie-breaker C and turn to
unlock. Key A-1 is now held.
C 4. Close tie-breaker C.
D E
A-2 A-3
A-3 A-5
L-C L-C
A B
A2 A 3
A B
C A2 A 4
C
L-O L-O A 1 A 1
M N L-O L-O
A-1
Note: This symbol represents an interlock with an apartment lock. An apartment lock is a single cylinder that will accept two
B-1
different keys - but only one key at a time.
Scheme 17
To prevent paralleling lines A, B, C, and D. Four loads, fed from any To transfer load M from breaker A to breaker B:
source (three tie-breakers).
1. Open breaker A.
2. Turn key A-1 in L-O interlock on breaker A to lock open. Key A-1 is
now free.
A B C D 3. Insert key A-1 in L-O interlock on tie-breaker E and turn to unlock.
Key A-1 is now held.
E E
4. Close tie-breaker E.
E E
A1 A B1 B C1 C D1 D Reverse sequence to restore service through breaker A.
A-1
Note: This symbol represents an interlock with an apartment lock. An apartment lock is a single cylinder that will accept two
B-1
different keys - but only one key at a time.
Scheme 17A
To prevent paralleling lines A, B, C, and D. To prevent opening All loads can be transferred as described in scheme 17.
rear access doors when breakers are energized.
To open rear access doors K-1, K-2, and K-3:
1. Open breaker A.
2. Turn key A-1 in L-O interlock on breaker A to lock
open. Key A-1 is now free.
ACCESS ACCESS ACCESS ACCESS ACCESS ACCESS ACCESS ACCESS ACCESS 3. Open breaker B.
DOOR DOOR DOOR DOOR DOOR DOOR DOOR DOOR DOOR
#1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 4. Turn key B-1 in L-O interlock on breaker B to lock open.
E E E E E E E E E
Key B-1 is now free.
K-1 K-2 K-3 K-4 K-5 K-6 K-7 K-8 K-9 5. Insert key A-1 and B-1 in transfer interlock.
L-C L-C L-C L-C L-C L-C L-C L-C L-C 6. Turn key A-1 in transfer interlock. Keys K-1, K-2, and K-
3 are now free. Keys A-1 and B-1 are now held.
7. Insert keys K-1, K-2, and K-3 in their respective rear
access door interlocks and turn to unlock. Keys K-1,
K-2, and K-3 are now held.
K3 W W K6 W K9
8. Open the rear access doors.
K2 W K5 W W K8
Reverse sequence to restore service.
K1 W K4 W K7 W
E B-1 E C-1 E D-1 To open rear access doors K-4, K-5 and K-6
A-1 E B-1 E C-1 E
1. Open breaker B.
T T T 2. Turn key B-1 in L-O interlock on breaker B to lock open.
Key B-1 is now free.
3. Open breaker C.
A B C D 4. Turn key C-1 in L-O interlock on breaker C to lock
E E E E
open. Key C-1 is now free.
A1 A B1 B C1 C D1 D 5. Insert key B-1 and C-1 in transfer interlock.
6. Turn key B-1 in transfer interlock. Keys K-4, K-5, and K-
6 are now free. Keys B-1 and C-1 are now held.
7. Insert keys K-4, K-5, and K-6 in their respective rear
E F G
access door interlocks and turn to unlock. Keys K-4,
K-5, and K-6 are now held.
E E E 8. Open the rear access doors.
A-1 B-1 C-1
B-1 C-1 D-1
L-O L-O L-O Reverse sequence to restore service.
A-1
Note: This symbol represents an interlock with an apartment lock. An apartment lock is a single cylinder that will accept two
B-1
different keys - but only one key at a time.
Scheme 18 Scheme 19
To prevent paralleling of lines A, B, and C. Three loads, fed from any To prevent paralleling lines A, B, C, and D. Four loads fed from any source
source (three tie-breakers). (four tie-breakers).
A B C D
A B C
A1 A B1 B C1 C D1 D
A1 A B1 B C1 C
B-1
C-1
D E L-O
N E F G
A-1 B-1
A-1 C-1
B-1 C-1
A-1
B-1 D-1
L-O L-O D-1
L-O L-O
L-O
A-1
C-1
H
L-O
M N P R
F E
Breaker A is closed to supply load M. A B
M P Breaker B is closed to supply load N.
H F
Breaker C is closed to supply load P.
Breaker A is closed to supply load M. Breaker B is closed to supply load Breaker D is closed to supply load R. D C
G
N. Breaker C is closed to supply load P. Keys A-1, B-1, and C-1 are held
in L-O interlocks on breakers A, B and C. Tie-breakers D, E, and F are Keys A-1, B-1, C-1, and D-1 are held in L-O interlocks of breakers A, B, C, and
locked open. Master or apartment lock interlocks are mounted on tie- D. Tie breakers E, F, G, and H are locked open. Breaker E interlock has a
master or apartment lock and can be unlocked with either key A-1 or B-1.
breakers D, E, and F, and can be unlocked for operation with either Breaker F interlock has a master or apartment lock and can be unlocked
keys A-1 or B-1, B-1 or C-1, and A-1 or C-1, respectively. with either key B-1 or C-1. Breaker G interlock has a master or apartment lock
and can be unlocked with either key C-1 or D-1. Breaker H interlock has a
A
master or apartment lock and can be unlocked with either key A-1 or D-1.
D
To transfer load M from breaker A to breaker B:
F
1. Open breaker A.
2. Turn key A-1 in L-O interlock on breaker A to lock open. Key A-1 is
C
E
B
now free.
3. Insert key A-1 in L-O interlock on tie-breaker E and turn to unlock.
To transfer load M from breaker A to breaker B: Key A-1 is now held.
1. Open breaker A. 4. Close tie-breaker E.
2. Turn key A-1 in L-O interlock on breaker A to lock open. Key A- Reverse sequence to restore service through breaker A.
1 is now free.
3. Insert key A-1 in L-O interlock on tie-breaker D and turn to To transfer load M and N from breaker A and B to breaker C:
unlock. Key A-1 is now held. 1. Close tie-breaker E as above.
4. Close tie-breaker D. 2. Open breaker B.
Reverse sequence to restore service through breaker A. 3. Turn key B-1 in L-O interlock on breaker B to lock open. Key B-1 is
now free.
4. Insert key B-1 in L-O interlock on tie-breaker F and turn to unlock.
To transfer load M and N from breakers A and B to breaker C: Key B-1 is now held.
1. Close tie-breaker D as above. 5. Close tie-breaker F.
2. Open breaker B. Reverse sequence to restore service (M and N) through breakers A and B.
3. Turn key B-1 in L-O interlock on breaker B to lock open. Key B-
1 is now free. To transfer load R from breaker D to breaker C:
4. Insert key B-1 in L-O interlock on tie-breaker E and turn to 1. Open breaker D.
unlock. Key B-1 is now held. 2. Turn key D-1 in L-O interlock on breaker D to lock open. Key D-1 is
now free.
5. Close tie-breaker E.
3. Insert key D-1 in L-O interlock on tie-breaker G and turn to unlock.
Reverse sequence to restore service (loads M and N) through breakers Key D-1 is now held.
A and B. 4. Close tie-breaker G.
Reverse sequence to restore service through breaker D.
To transfer load P from breaker C to breaker A:
1. Open breaker C. To transfer load M from breaker A to breaker D:
2. Turn key C-1 in L-O interlock on breaker C to lock open. Key 1. Open breaker A.
C-1 is now free. 2. Turn key A-1 in L-O interlock on breaker A to lock open. Key A-1 is
3. Insert key C-1 in L-O interlock on tie breaker F and turn to now free.
unlock. Key C-1 is now held. 3. Insert key A-1 in L-O interlock on tie-breaker H and turn to unlock.
Key A-1 is now held.
4. Close tie-breaker F. 4. Close tie-breaker H.
Reverse sequence to restore service through breaker C. Reverse sequence to restore service through breaker A.
Any of the loads M, N, P, or R can be transferred from its own supply to any
adjacent supply.
A-1 Note: This symbol represents an interlock with an apartment A-1 Note: This symbol represents an interlock with an apartment
B-1 lock. An apartment lock is a single cylinder that will accept B-1 lock. An apartment lock is a single cylinder that will accept
two different keys - but only one key at a time. two different keys - but only one key at a time.
Scheme 20
To prevent paralleling three power sources through a common tie bus not Breakers A, B, and C are normally closed. Breakers D, E, and F are normally
normally in service. To permit feeding any load bus from a second power open. Under normal conditions keys A-1 and A-5 are held in breaker A
source through the tie bus. To permit one power source to supply all three interlock, keys A-2 and A-5 are held in breaker B interlock, and keys A-3 and
load busses through the tie bus. A-5 are held in breaker C interlock.
To transfer load from line No. 1 to line No. 2 or line No. 3 through the tie
Line 1 Line 2 Line 3 bus, proceed as follows:
1. Open breaker A.
2. Turn key A-1 in L-O interlock on breaker A to lock breaker open.
Keys A-1 and A-5 are now free.
3. Insert key A-1 in L-O interlock on breaker D and turn to unlock.
Key A-1 is now held.
A A5 B A5 C A5
4. Close breaker D.
5. Insert key A-5 in L-O interlock on either breaker E or F and turn to
A1 A2 A3
unlock. Key A-5 is now held.
L-O L-O L-O
6. Close breaker E or F (whichever is selected).
Reverse sequence to restore load to line No. 1.
Load Bus Load Bus Load Bus
To transfer load from lines No. 1 and No. 2 to line No. 3 through tie bus,
proceed as follows:
A-1
Note: This symbol represents an interlock with an apartment lock. An apartment lock is a single cylinder that will accept two
B-1
different keys - but only one key at a time.
Scheme 21
To prevent paralleling three power sources through a common tie bus not Breakers A, B, and C are normally closed. Breakers D, E, and F are normally
normally in service. To permit feeding any load bus from a second power open. Under normal conditions key A-1 is held in breaker A interlock, key A-2 is
source through the tie bus only when authorized by supervisor. To permit held in breaker B interlock, and key A-3 is held in breaker C interlock. Key A-5 is
one power source to supply all three load busses through the tie bus only retained by supervisor.
when authorized by supervisor.
To transfer load from line No. 1 to line No. 2 or line No. 3 through tie bus,
Line 1 Line 2 Line 3 proceed as follows:
1. Open breaker A.
2. Turn key A-1 in L-O interlock on breaker A to lock breaker open. Key
A-1 is now free.
3. Insert key A-1 in L-O interlock on breaker D and turn to unlock. Key
A-1 is now held.
A A1
B A2
C A3 4. Close breaker D.
5. Insert supervisor's key A-5 (only one A-5 is available) in L-O interlock
on either breaker E or F and turn to unlock. Key A-5 is now held.
6. Close breaker E or F (whichever is selected).
Load Bus Load Bus Load Bus Reverse sequence to restore load to line No. 1.
To transfer load from lines No. 1 and No. 2 to line No. 3 through tie bus,
A-1 A-2 A-3
proceed as follows:
D E F 1. Close breaker D as per steps 1 to 4 above.
A-5 A-5 A-5
2. Open breaker B.
L-O L-O L-O 3. Turn key A-2 in L-O interlock on breaker B to lock breaker open. Key
A-2 is now free.
4. Insert key A-2 in L-O interlock on breaker E and turn to unlock. Key
A-2 is now held.
5. Close breaker E.
Tie Bus 6. Insert supervisor's key A-5 in L-O interlock on breaker F and turn to
A 5
unlock. Key A-5 is now held.
SUPERVISORY
KEY 7. Close breaker F.
Reverse sequence to restore load to lines No. 1 and No. 2.
A-1
Note: This symbol represents an interlock with an apartment lock. An apartment lock is a single cylinder that will accept two
B-1
different keys - but only one key at a time.
Scheme 22 Scheme 23 (Continued)
To prevent paralleling incoming primary sources, lines 1 and 2, through
primary tie bus disconnect. To prevent operation (open or closed) of the Line 1 Line 2
disconnects under load. Permits one power source to supply both loads
through tie bus.
Line 1 Line 2
D E
A2 A4 A4 A2
A2 A4 A4 A2
L-C A3 A-2 L-C
L-C L-O
T
T
A5 A C B A5
A1 A3
A B A3 A-5
L-O L-O
Load 1 Load 2
Load 1 Load 2
To transfer load No. 1 from line 1 to line 2 through the secondary tie breaker
C, proceed as follows:
1. Open breaker A.
Scheme 23 2. Turn key A-1 in L-O interlock on breaker A to lock open. Keys A-1
and A-5 are now removable.
To prevent paralleling incoming primary sources, lines 1 and 2, through the 3. Insert key A-5 in L-O interlock on tie breaker C and turn to unlock.
primary tie bus disconnect or the secondary tie bus breaker. To prevent Key A-5 is now held.
operation (open or closed) of the disconnects under load. Permits one 4. Close tie breaker C.
power source to supply both loads through either the primary or secondary Reverse procedure to restore service on line 1. Load No. 2 can be supplied
tie bus. from line No. 1 through the secondary tie breaker C in a similar manner.
Scheme 24
To prevent paralleling incoming primary sources, lines 1 and 2. To To transfer load No. 1 from line 1 to line 2 through bus tie disconnect T,
prevent operation (open or closed) of the disconnects under load. proceed as follows:
(Permits transformer primary disconnects K & L to open and close the
transformer magnetizing current.*) Permits isolating breakers for 1. Open breaker A.
servicing. Permits one power source to supply both loads through tie 2. Turn key A-2 in L-O interlock on breaker A to lock open. Key
bus. A-2 is now free.
3. Open breaker C.
4. Turn key A-4 in L-O interlock breaker C to lock open. Keys A-1
and A-4 are now free.
Line 1 Line 2 5. Insert key A-2 from L-O interlock on breaker A and key A-1
from L-O interlock on breaker C in L-C interlock on
disconnect F and turn to unlock. Keys A-1 and A-2 are now
held.
E G 6. Open disconnect F.
A-3 A2 B2 B-3
7. Turn key A-3 in L-O interlock on disconnect F to lock open.
Keys A-3 and T-1 are now free.
L-C L-O L-O L-C 8. Insert key T-1 in L-O interlock on bus tie disconnect T and turn
to unlock. Key T-1 is now held.
9. Close bus tie disconnect T.
A B 10. Turn key B-1 in L-C interlock on bus tie disconnect T to lock
A2 B2 closed. Keys A-1 and B-1 are now free.
11. Insert key A-1 in L-O interlock on breaker C and turn to
L-O L-O unlock. Keys A-1 and A-4 are now held.
12. Close breaker C.
F H Reverse sequence to restore load No. 1 to line 1. To transfer load No.
T1 A-1 A1 B-1 T1
2 from line 2 to line 1, proceed in a similar manner.
A3 A-2 B1 T-1 B-2 B3
To isolate breaker A for servicing, proceed as follows:
L-O L-C L-C L-O L-C L-O
1. Proceed from normal position with operations as in 1
through 7 above.
2. Insert key A-3 in L-C interlock on disconnect E and turn to
T unlock. Key A-3 is now held.
3. Open disconnect E.
K L 4. Turn key A-2 in L-O interlock on disconnect E to lock open.
A-4 B-4
Key A-2 is now free.
5. Return key A-2 to breaker A and unlock for operation during
L-O-C L-O-C servicing.
A4 B4
1. Open breaker C.
L-O L-O
2. Turn key A-4 in L-O interlock on breaker C to lock breaker
open. Keys A-1 and A-4 are now free.
Load 1 Load 2
3. Insert key A-4 in L-O-C interlock on disconnect K and turn to
unlock. Key A-4 is now held.
4. Open disconnect K.
5. Turn key A-4 in L-O-C interlock on disconnect K to lock open.
Under normal conditions breakers A, B, C, and D are closed, Key A-4 is now free.
disconnects E, F, G, H, K, and L are locked closed, and bus tie 6. Return key A-4 to breaker C and unlock for operation during
disconnect T is locked open. Keys A-1 are held in L-O interlock on servicing.
breaker C and L-C interlock on bus tie disconnect T. Keys A-2 are held
in L-O interlocks on breaker A and disconnect E. Key A-3 is held in L-O Reverse sequence to restore service. To isolate breaker D for servicing,
interlock on disconnect F. Key A-4 is held in L-O interlock on breaker C. proceed in a similar manner.
Keys B-1 are held in L-O interlock on breaker D and L-C interlock on bus
tie disconnect T. Keys B-2 are held in L-O interlocks on breaker B and * To prevent primary disconnects K and L from opening magnetizing
disconnect G. Key B-3 is held in L-O interlock on disconnect H. Key B-4 current only, additional interlocks should be provided for disconnect K
is held in L-O interlock on breaker D. Keys T-1 are held in L-O interlock and L.
on disconnects F and H.
Scheme 25 Scheme 27
To prevent opening fuse compartment door when the interrupter switch To prevent operation (open or closed) of interrupter switch A when
A is closed. To prevent closing interrupter switch until fuse compartment breaker is closed. To prevent opening fuse compartment door when
door is locked closed. the interrupter switch A is closed. To prevent closing interrupter switch
until fuse compartment door is locked closed. Permits the breaker to be
serviced and operated while the interrupter is locked open.
A
A
E E
A 1 A-1
L-O L-C E E E E
A 1 A-1 A 2 A-2
Fuse compartment door and interrupter are shown in closed position. L-O L-O-C L-O L-C
Key A-1 is held in interrupter interlock.
1. Open interrupter.
2. Turn key A-1 in L-O interlock on interrupter switch to lock open.
Key A-1 is now free.
3. Insert key A-1 in L-C interlock on fuse compartment door and A
turn to unlock. Key A-1 is now held.
4. Open fuse compartment door.
1. Open breaker.
E E
2. Turn key A-1 in L-O interlock on breaker to lock open. Key A-1
A 1 A-1 is now free.
3. Insert key A-1 in L-O-C interlock on interrupter and turn to
L-O L-O-C unlock. Key A-1 is now held.
4. Open interrupter.
5. Turn key A-1 in L-O-C interlock on interrupter to lock open. Key
Interrupter and breaker are shown in closed position. Key A-1 is held in
A-1 is now free.
breaker interlock.
6. Return key A-1 to breaker interlock and unlock for operation
of breaker during servicing.
1. Open breaker.
2. Turn key A-1 in L-O interlock on breaker to lock open. Key A-1
Reverse sequence to restore service.
is now free.
3. Insert key A-1 in L-O-C interlock on interrupter and turn to
To open fuse compartment door, proceed as follows:
unlock. Key A-1 is now held.
4. Open interrupter.
1. Proceed from normal position with operations as in 1 through
5. Turn key A-1 in L-O-C interlock on interrupter to lock open. Key
4 above.
A-1 is now free.
2. Turn key A-2 in L-O interlock on interrupter switch to lock open.
6. Return key A-1 to breaker interlock and unlock for operation
Key A-2 is now free.
of breaker during servicing.
3. Insert key A-2 in L-C interlock on fuse compartment door and
turn to unlock. Key A-2 is now held.
Reverse sequence to restore service.
4. Open fuse compartment door.
1. Close interrupter B.
2. Turn key A-1 in L-C interlock on interrupter B to lock closed.
Key A-1 is now free.
A B 3. Insert key A-1 in L-C interlock on interrupter A and turn to
E E
A-1
unlock. Key A-1 is now held.
A 1
4. Open interrupter A.
L-C L-C
Scheme 29
To prevent paralleling lines A and B requires dropping load when Interrupter switch A is shown closed and interrupter switch B is shown
shifting from one source to the other. To prevent closing both interrupter open. Key A-1 is held in interrupter switch A interlock.
switches A and B at the same time. Permits both interrupter switches to
be opened at the same time. 1. Open interrupter A.
2. Turn key A-1 in L-O interlock on interrupter A to lock open. Key
A-1 is now free.
3. Insert key A-1 in L-O interlock on interrupter B and turn to
A unlock. Key A-1 is now held.
B 4. Close interrupter B.
E E
A 1 A-1
Reverse sequence to restore service through interrupter A.
L-O L-O
Scheme 30
To prevent paralleling lines A and B requires dropping load when To service breaker, proceed as follows:
shifting from one source to the other. To prevent closing both interrupter
switches A and B at the same time. Permits both interrupter switches to 1. Open breaker.
be opened at the same time. To prevent operation (open or closed) of 2. Turn key A-1 in L-O interlock on breaker to lock open. Key A-1
either interrupter switch when breaker is closed. Permits breaker to be is now free.
serviced and operated while both interrupter switches are locked 3. Insert key A-1 in L-O-C interlock on interrupter A and turn to
open. unlock. Key A-1 is now held.
4. Open interrupter A.
5. Turn key A-1 in L-O-C interlock on interrupter A to lock open.
Key A-1 is now free.
A B 6. Return key A-1 to breaker interlock and unlock for operation
E E E E of breaker during servicing.
A 2 A-1 A-2 A-1 Reverse sequence to restore service.
L-O L-O-C L-O L-O-C To transfer load from interrupter A to interrupter B:
E E
A2 A-1
E
L-O L-C-O-C
A-1
E
L-C-O-C
A-2
L-C
E
A 1
L-O
E
1. Open breaker. Breaker, fuse compartment door, and interrupter are shown in closed
2. Turn key A-1 in L-O interlock on breaker to lock open. Key A-1 position, connected to line B. Key A-1 is held in breaker interlock and
is now free. key A-2 is held in interrupter interlock.
3. Insert key A-1 in L-C-O-C interlock on interrupter and turn to
unlock. Key A-1 is now held. To service breaker, proceed as follows:
4. Open interrupter.
5. Turn key A-1 in L-C-O-C interlock on interrupter to lock open. 1. Open breaker.
Key A-1 is now free. 2. Turn key A-1 in L-O interlock on breaker to lock open. Key A-1
6. Return key A-1 to breaker interlock and unlock for operation is now free.
of breaker during servicing. 3. Insert key A-1 in L-C-O-C interlock on interrupter and turn to
unlock. Key A-1 is now held.
Reverse sequence to restore service through either line A or line B. 4. Open interrupter.
5. Turn key A-1 in L-C-O-C interlock on interrupter to lock open.
To transfer interrupter from line B to line A: Key A-1 is now free.
6. Return key A-1 to breaker interlock and unlock for operation of
1. Proceed from normal position with operations as in steps 1 breaker during servicing.
through 3 above. Reverse sequence to restore service through either line A or line B.
2. Open interrupter switch from line B and connect to line A.
3. Turn key A-1 in L-C-O-C interlock on interrupter to lock closed. To open fuse compartment door:
Key A-1 is now free.
4. Insert key A-1 in L-O interlock on breaker and turn to unlock. 1. Proceed from normal position with operations 1 through 4
Key A-1 is now held. above.
5. Close breaker. 2. Turn key A-2 in L-O interlock on interrupter to lock open. Key A-
2 is now free.
Reverse sequence to restore service through line B. 3. Insert key A-2 in L-C interlock on fuse compartment door and
turn to unlock. Key A-2 is now held.
4. Open fuse compartment door.
Reverse sequence to restore service.
Scheme 34
To prevent opening of guard B for a pre-determined time after TIME DELAY KEY RELEASE UNIT
removal of power.
SIGNAL LIGHT
Starting switch normally closed. Key A-1 is held in starting switch A 2 A-1
interlock. Guard B (or door) is locked closed by means of type D
(detachable) interlock.
A B GENERATOR A Generator
A-1
B-1
L-O
A1 A B B1 G B-1
E E
A G
A 1 A-1
C
L-O L-O
M N
To prevent paralleling of any sources while allowing switching of the loads to alternate sources.
GENERATOR A B GENERATOR
A-1
B-1
H L-O
A-1 A1 A B B1 G B-1
M N
Breaker A is closed to supply load M. Breaker B is closed to supply Key A-1 is now free.
load N. Tie-Breaker C and generator breakers G and H are locked 3. Insert key A-1 in L-O interlock on generator breaker H
open. Key A-1 is held in the L-O interlock on breaker A. Key B-1 is and turn to unlock. Key A-1 is now held.
held in the L-O interlock on breaker B. Tie-Breaker C cannot be 4. Close generator breaker H.
closed unless either breaker A or breaker B is locked open. Generator Reverse sequence to restore service through breaker A.
breaker G cannot be closed unless breaker B is locked open. Load N can be transferred to generator G using the B-1 key in a similar
Generator breaker H cannot be closed unless breaker A is locked manner.
open. Tie-Breaker C interlock has an apartment lock and can be
unlocked for operation with either key A-1 or B-1. Generator G To transfer loads M and N to generator H, proceed as follows:
breaker interlock can be unlocked for operation with key B-1 only. 1. Open breaker A.
Generator H breaker interlock can be unlocked for operation with Key 2. Turn key A-1 in L-O interlock on breaker A to lock open.
A-1 only. Key A-1 is now free.
3. Open breaker B.
To transfer load N to breaker A, proceed as follows: 4. Turn key B-1 in L-O interlock on breaker B to lock open.
1. Open breaker B. Key B-1 is now free.
2. Turn key B-1 in L-O interlock on breaker B to lock open. 5. Insert key B-1 in L-O interlock on tie-breaker C and turn
Key B-1 is now free. to unlock. Key B-1 is now held.
3. Insert Key B-1 in L-O interlock on tie-breaker C and turn 6. Close tie-breaker C.
to unlock. Key B-1 is now held. 7. Insert key A-1 in L-O interlock on generator breaker H
4. Close tie-breaker C. and turn to unlock. Key A-1 is now held.
Reverse sequence to restore service through breaker B. Load M can 8. Close generator breaker H.
be supplied through breaker B in a similar manner. Reverse sequence to restore service through breakers A and B.
To transfer load M to generator H, proceed as follows: Loads M and N can be transferred to generator G in a similar manner.
1. Open breaker A. Open breakers A & B, then utilize the A-1 key to unlock tie-breaker C
2. Turn key A-1 in L-O interlock on breaker A to lock open. and utilize the B-1 key to unlock generator breaker G.
A-1
Note: This symbol represents an interlock with an apartment lock. An apartment lock is a single cylinder that will accept two
B-1
different keys - but only one key at a time.
Scheme 37
To prevent closing ground switch B under load and to enable To gain access to capacitor bank enclosure, proceed as
access to the capacitor bank enclosure only after the follows:
capacitor bank has been grounded and discharged.
1. Open breaker A.
CAPACITOR BANK 2. Turn key A-1 in L-O interlock on breaker A to lock
ENCLOSURE
open. Key A-1 is now free.
3. Insert key A-1 in L-O interlock on ground switch B and
turn to unlock. Close ground switch B. Key A-1 is now
ACCESS
#2
A E held.
A-3
4. Turn key A-2 in L-C interlock on ground switch B to
ACCESS L-C lock closed. Key A-2 is now free.
#1
5. Insert key A-2 in L-C interlock (Type M2D) on capacitor
E E E
B bank enclosure access door #1 and turn to unlock.
A1 A-1 A2 W
A3 Key A-2 is now held and key A-3 is now free.
L-O L-O L-C
A-2
E 6. Open access door #1 to enter capacitor bank
L-C
enclosure.
7. Insert key A-3 in L-C interlock (Type D) on access door
#2 and turn to unlock. Key A-3 is now held.
Capacitor bank scheme without time delay. 8. Open access door #2 to enter capacitor bank
enclosure.
Breaker A is closed. Ground switch B is locked open. All
capacitor bank enclosure doors are locked closed. Key A-1 is Reverse sequence to restore service.
held in L-O interlock on breaker A. Key A-2 is held in L-C
interlock on ground switch B. Key A-3 is held in L-C interlock
(Type M2D) on access door #1.
Scheme 38
To prevent closing ground switch B under load and to enable To gain access to capacitor bank enclosure, proceed as follows:
access to the capacitor bank enclosure only after the capacitor
bank has been grounded and discharged.
1. Open breaker A.
CAPACITOR BANK
2. Turn key A-1 in L-O interlock on breaker A to lock open.
ENCLOSURE Key A-1 is now free.
3. Insert Key A-1 in initiating lock on TDKRU. Turn key to start
ACCESS
A E
A-4 4. Signal light energized and key A-2 can be removed
after the prescribed time period. Key A-1 is now held.
L-C
E E E
B ACCESS
#1 5. Insert key A-2 in L-O interlock on ground switch B and turn
A1 A-2 A3
to unlock. Close ground switch B. Key A-2 is now held.
L-O L-O L-C A4
W 6. Turn key A-3 in L-C interlock on ground switch B to lock
E
closed. Key A-3 is now free.
A-3 7. Insert key A-3 in L-C interlock (Type M2D) on capacitor
SIGNAL LIGHT L-C
bank enclosure access door #1 and turn to unlock. Key
A-3 is now held and key A-4 is now free.
A 2 A-1
TIME DELAY KEY RELEASE UNIT 8. Open access door #1 to enter capacitor bank
enclosure.
9. Insert key A-4 in L-C interlock (Type D) on access door #2
Capacitor bank scheme with time delay. and turn to unlock. Key A-4 is now held.
10. Open access door #2 to enter capacitor bank
Breaker A is closed. Ground switch B is locked open. All capacitor enclosure.
bank enclosure doors are locked closed. Key A-1 is held in L-O
interlock on breaker A. Key A-2 is held in Time Delay Key Release Reverse sequence to restore service.
Unit (TDKRU). Key A-3 is held in L-C interlock on ground switch B.
Key A-4 is held in L-C interlock (Type M2D) on access door #1.
Scheme 39 Scheme 40
To prevent improper maintenance bypass of Uninterruptible To prevent improper maintenance bypass of Uninterruptible
Power Supply. Power Supply.
SKRU
SKRU
KIRK
KIRK A1
A1 E
B-1
UPS SYSTEM MAINTENANCE UPS SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
OUTPUT
E BYPASS OUTPUT BYPASS
BREAKER BREAKER BREAKER BREAKER
(NC) (NO) (NC) A A1 A-1 B (NO)
A B1 A-1 B B-1 B1
W W
Solenoid Key Release Unit (SKRU) shown with A-1 Key held Solenoid Key Release Unit (SKRU) shown with A-1 Key held
captive. UPS output breaker A is closed supplying the critical captive. UPS output breaker A is closed supplying the critical
load through the UPS. Key B-1 is held captive in the L-O load through the UPS. A second key A-1 is held captive in the
interlock on breaker A. Maintenance bypass breaker B cannot L-O interlock on breaker A. Key B-1 is held captive in L-O
be closed until the UPS is placed in bypass mode, sending a interlock on maintenance bypass breaker B. Maintenance
signal to the SKRU allowing release of key A-1. The SKRU has an bypass breaker B cannot be closed until the UPS is placed in
apartment lock that will accept either key A-1 or B-1. bypass mode, sending a signal to the SKRU allowing release of
SKRU key A-1.
To supply critical load through the maintenance bypass
breaker, proceed as follows: To supply critical load through the maintenance bypass
1. Place the UPS in bypass mode. breaker, proceed as follows:
2. Upon receipt of the proper signal, key A-1 in SKRU can 1. Place the UPS in bypass mode.
be turned changing status of SKRU internal contacts 2. Upon receipt of the proper signal, key A-1 in SKRU can
and releasing key A-1. be turned changing status of SKRU internal contacts
3. Insert key A-1 in L-O interlock on maintenance bypass and releasing key A-1.
breaker B and turn to unlock. 3. Insert key A-1 in L-O interlock on maintenance bypass
4. Close maintenance bypass breaker B. Key A-1 is now breaker B and turn to unlock.
held. 4. Close maintenance bypass breaker B. Key A-1 is now
5. Open UPS output breaker A. held. Key B-1 is now free.
6. Turn key B-1 in interlock on UPS output breaker A to 5. Open UPS output breaker A.
lock open. Key B-1 is now free. 6. Insert key B-1 in interlock on UPS output breaker A and
7. Insert key B-1 in SKRU and turn to return the SKRU turn to lock open. Key B-1 is now held. Key A-1 is now
internal contacts to the original position. Key B-1 is free.
now held in the SKRU. 7. Insert key A-1 in SKRU and turn returning the SKRU
internal contacts to the original position. Key A-1 is
Reverse sequence to restore equipment to original condition. now held in the SKRU.
Note: Refer to UPS manufacturer's operation and maintenance Reverse sequence to restore equipment to original condition.
manual for instructions regarding transferring the load to the
UPS maintenance bypass source. Persons not familiar with the Note: Refer to UPS manufacturer's operation and maintenance
operation of the UPS system should not attempt to change the manual for instructions regarding transferring the load to the
position the above devices. UPS maintenance bypass source. Persons not familiar with the
operation of the UPS system should not attempt to change the
position of the above devices.
A-1 Note: This symbol represents an interlock with an apartment
B-1 lock. An apartment lock is a single cylinder that will accept
two different keys - but only one key at a time.
Scheme 41
To prevent opening any access doors of an electrostatic precipitator until all power supplies are de-energized and properly grounded.
E E
A1 A2 A2
SINGLE SINGLE
G-1 G-2 G-3 G-4 INSERTION OF
T/R SWITCH T/R SWITCH
ALL GROUND
SWITCH KEYS
G-6 G-7 G-8 G-9 REQUIRED
E E TO RELEASE
HV A-1 HV A-2 ANY ACCESS
POSITION POSITION D1 D1 D1 DOOR KEYS.
L-C L-O
TR TR D1 D1 D1 D1
E
GROUND E
GROUND
G1 A1
POSITION POSITION D1 D1 D 1 ACCESS DOOR
E E
D-1 D-1 D-1 ACCESS DOOR KEYS ARE
RETAINED WHEN DOOR/HATCH
L-C L-C L-C IS IN THE OPEN POSITION.
ACCESS DOORS
Precipitator scheme with single output transformer rectifiers.
All main breakers in ESP control room are closed to supply all transformer rectifiers. All A keys (A-1, A-2, A-3, etc.) are held in L-O interlocks on the
breakers. All transformer rectifiers are locked in the ON position. All G keys (G-1, G-2, etc.) are held in L-C interlocks on the ground position of the
transformer rectifiers. All access doors are locked closed and all access door keys are held in the transfer panel (key exchange box).
To restore service, close and lock all access doors, return all D-1 keys to the transfer panel and reverse the above sequence.
The scheme above represents basic guidelines regarding the proper interlock sequence for an Electro-Static Precipitator. The equipment that
comprises an E.S.P., or Baghouse can vary depending upon the manufacturer and age of the equipment. Let us know your specific needs and we
will be glad to provide a free proposal without obligation.
Scheme 42
To allow operation of dual output transformer rectifiers with one field removed from service and to prevent opening any access doors of an
electrostatic precipitator until all power supplies are de-energized and properly grounded.
CONTROL CIRCUIT BREAKERS
E E
A1 A2 A3
E E
A1 A2 A3
L-O L-O L-C
TO
REENERGIZE
ONE SIDE
DUAL OUTPUT ONLY DUAL OUTPUT
T/R SWITCH T/R SWITCH TRANSFER PANEL
HV A-1
E E
TR2, TR3, Etc.
A-1 HV G-1 G-1 G-2 G-2
POSITION POSITION Similar to TR1 INSERTION OF
W ALL GROUND
L-C A1 L-C Supplied by breakers SWITCH KEYS
G-6 G-6 G-7
TR1 G-1
E
ACCESS DOOR
D1 D1 D 1 KEYS NORMALLY
HELD IN
TRANSFER PANEL.
D1 D1
All
D 1 E D 1 E Access Additional
Doors
as
L-C L-C L-C Required
All main breakers in ESP control room are closed to supply all transformer rectifiers. All A keys (A-1, A-2, A-3, etc.) are held in L-O interlocks on the
breakers (note: one A key is held in a transfer block on each TR). All transformer rectifiers are locked in the ON position. All G keys (G-1, G-2, etc.) are
held in L-C interlocks on the ground position of the transformer rectifiers. All access doors are locked closed and all access door keys are held in the
transfer panel (key exchange box).
The scheme above represents basic guidelines regarding the proper interlock sequence for an Electro-Static Precipitator. The equipment that comprises an E.S.P., or
Baghouse can vary depending upon the manufacturer and age of the equipment. Let us know your specific needs and we will be glad to provide a free proposal without
obligation.
Scheme 42A
To allow operation of dual output transformer rectifiers with one field removed from service and to prevent opening any access doors of an
electrostatic precipitator until all power supplies are de-energized and properly grounded.
E E E E
A 1 A 1 A 2
A 2
L-O K 1 W L-O K 2 W
K 1 W K 2 W
Transfer Transfer
E E
K 1 K 2
G 1 W G 2 W
Transfer Transfer
E E E E
K 1 K 1 K 2 K 2 TR3, TR4, etc. supplied
HV
Position TO
HV HV
Position
HV by breakers A-3, A-4, etc.
L-C L-C Position L-C L-C Position
REENERGIZE
ONE SIDE
ONLY Similar to A-1, A-2 at left.
TR1 TR1 TR2 TR2
E E E E The quantity of TR's will
G 1 G 1 G 2 G 2
vary depending upon
Ground
Position L-C L-C
Ground Ground
Position L-C L-C
Ground your system.
Position Position
Key Exchange Box on ESP Roof All ESP Access Doors, Hopper Doors, Etc.
Additional
G 1 G 1 G 2 G 2 G 3 G 3 G 4 as All G Keys must be
All
Required inserted before any D
D 1 E D 1 E Access
Additional
keys can be released. as
Doors Required
D 1 D 1 D 1 D 1 D 1 D 1 D 1
All main breakers in ESP control room are closed to supply all transformer rectifiers. All A keys (A-1, A-2, A-3, etc.) are held in L-O interlocks on the
breakers. All transformer rectifiers are locked in the ON position. All K keys (K-1, K-2, etc.) are held in transfer blocks. All G keys (G-1, G-2, etc.) are held
in L-C interlocks on the ground position of the transformer rectifiers. All access doors are locked closed and all access door keys are held in the
transfer panel (key exchange box).
The scheme above represents basic guidelines regarding the proper interlock sequence for an Electro-Static Precipitator. The equipment that comprises an E.S.P., or
Baghouse can vary depending upon the manufacturer and age of the equipment. Let us know your specific needs and we will be glad to provide a free proposal without
obligation.
Scheme 42B
To allow operation of dual output transformer rectifiers with one field removed from service and to prevent opening any access doors of an
electrostatic precipitator until all power supplies are de-energized and properly grounded.
Breaker in ESP Control Room Breaker in ESP Control Room Breaker in ESP Control Room
E E
A 1 A 2
North
Splitter Switch
South North
Side
Splitter Switch South Similar to A-1, A-2
Side Side Side
Ground Ground
E E E E
N T
Position
S T N T
Position S T The quantity of TR's
E E E
will vary depending upon
G 1 G 1 E G 2 G 2
your system.
L-C L-C L-C L-C
E E E E Additional
G 1 G 2 G 3 G 4 as
Add'tl Add'tl Required
W W W W as as
A 1 A 2 A 3 A 4
Required Required
Transfer Transfer
Key Exchange Box on ESP Roof Key Exchange Box on ESP Roof Key Exchange Box on ESP Roof
D N D N D N D N D S D S D S D S
All All
Additional
D N E D S E Access Access
as
To Access DN Door Locks To Access DS Door Locks Doors Doors
Required
DN DN
L-C L-C or
DS
or
DS
All main breakers in ESP control room are closed to supply all transformer rectifiers. All A keys (A-1, A-2, A-3, etc.) are held in L-O interlocks on the
breakers. All TR splitter switches are locked in the ON position. All G keys (G1, G2, etc), NT and ST keys are held in the L-C interlocks on the ground
position of the TR splitter switches. An additional A key for each main breaker is held in the transfer panel (key exchange box). All access doors are
locked closed and all access door keys (DN & DS) are held in the transfer panel.
To restore service to both chambers, close and lock all access doors, return all DN and DS keys to the transfer panel and reverse the above
sequence.
Breaker in ESP Control Room Breaker in ESP Control Room Breaker in ESP Control Room
E E
A 1 A 2
TR1 TR2
Additional
A- 1 E A- 1 E A- 2 E A- 2 E as
A-3, A-4, Etc, TR's Required
HV HV
L-C L-C L-C Position L-C
Position
North
Splitter Switch
South North
Side
Splitter Switch
South
Side
Similar to A-1, A-2
Side Side
Ground Ground
E E E E
N T
Position
S T N T
Position S T The quantity of TR's
E E E
will vary depending upon
G 1 G 1 E G 2 G 2
your system.
L-C L-C L-C L-C
E E E E Additional
G 1 G 2 G 3 G 4 as
Add'tl Add'tl Required
W W W W as as
A 1 A 2 A 3 A 4
Required Required
Transfer Transfer
Key Exchange Box on ESP Roof Key Exchange Box on ESP Roof Key Exchange Box on ESP Roof
D N D N D N D N D S D S D S D S
L-C L-C D N D N
To restore service to the "North" chamber, close and lock all access doors, return all DN keys to the transfer panel and reverse the above sequence. The
"South" chamber can be accessed in the same manner.
Breaker in ESP Control Room Breaker in ESP Control Room Breaker in ESP Control Room
E E
A 1 A 2
TR1 TR2
Additional
A- 1 E A- 1 E A- 2 E A- 2 E as
A-3, A-4, Etc, TR's Required
HV HV
L-C L-C L-C L-C
Position Position
North
Splitter Switch
South North
Side
Splitter Switch
South
Side
Similar to A-1, A-2
Side Side
Ground Ground
E E E E
N T Position S T N T Position S T The quantity of TR's will
E E E
vary depending upon
G 1 G 1 E G 2 G 2
your system.
L-C L-C L-C L-C
E E E E Additional
G 1 G 2 G 3 G 4 as
Add'tl Add'tl Required
W W W W as as
A 1 A 2 A 3 A 4
Required Required
Transfer Transfer
Key Exchange Box on ESP Roof Key Exchange Box on ESP Roof Key Exchange Box on ESP Roof
To remove the TR1 "South" field from service and reenergize the TR1 "North" field, proceed as follows:
1. Open breaker A-1.
2. Turn key A-1 in the L-O interlock to lock breaker in the open position. Key A-1 is now free.
3. Insert key A-1 in the L-C interlock on the TR1 "South" side splitter switch. Turn the key to unlock the splitter switch handle. Key A-1 is now held.
4. Rotate the TR1 "South" side splitter switch handle to the ground position.
5. Turn the ST key in the L-C interlock locking the switch handle in the ground position. The ST and G1 keys are now free.
6. Insert the G1 key in the L-C interlock on the ground position of the TR1 "North" side splitter switch and turn the NT key to unlock. The NT and G1 keys
are now held.
7. Rotate the TR1 "North" side splitter switch handle to the ON position.
8. Turn the A-1 key in the L-C interlock on the TR1 "North" side splitter switch to lock the handle in the ON position. The A-1 key is now free.
9. Insert the A-1 key in the L-O interlock on the main breaker and turn to unlock. Key A-1 is now held.
10.Close breaker A-1 to energize the TR1 "North" field.
Other TR fields can be removed from service in the same manner. Reverse sequence to reenergize each field.
The scheme above represents basic guidelines regarding the proper interlock sequence for an Electro-Static Precipitator. The equipment that comprises
an E.S.P., or Baghouse can vary depending upon the manufacturer and age of the equipment. Let us know your specific needs and we will be glad to
provide a free proposal without obligation.
Scheme 43
To prevent opening any rectifier enclosure door while the Breaker A is normally closed. Key A-1 is held in the L-O interlock on
rectifier is operating. breaker A. Keys A-2, A-3, and A-4 are held in L-C interlock (Type
M2D) on rectifier enclosure access doors #1, #2 and #3
respectively. All rectifier enclosure access doors are locked closed.
A A 1
E W
A 2
W
A 3
W
A 4
To gain access to the rectifier enclosure, proceed as follows:
L-O
E
A-1
E
A-2
E
A-3 1. Open Breaker A.
Rectifier L-C L-C L-C
2. Turn key A-1 to lock the breaker in the open position. Key A-1
Transformer
is now free.
3. Insert key A-1 in L-C interlock (Type M2D) on access door #1
Door 1 Door 2 Door 3
and turn to unlock.
4. Open access door #1 to enter the rectifier enclosure. Key A-1
Door 4
E
is now held and key A-2 is free.
A-4
5. Insert key A-2 in L-C interlock (Type M2D) on access door #2
L-C
and turn to unlock.
Rectifier 6. Open access door #2. Key A-2 is now held and key A-3 is free.
Enclosure 7. Insert key A-3 in L-C interlock (Type M2D) on access door #3
To
Neg Bus
and turn to unlock.
8. Open access door #3. Key A-3 is now held and key A-4 is free.
To
DC Swgr 9. Insert key A-4 in L-C interlock (Type D) on access door #4 and
turn to unlock.
10. Open access door #4. Key A-4 is now held.
Simple rectifier scheme with daisy chained door lock Reverse sequence to restore service.
arrangement. Any quantity of rectifier access doors can be
accommodated. Note: As an additional precaution, the Type D and M2D door
interlocks can be supplied with auxiliary contacts wired to the
breaker trip circuit.
Scheme 43A
To prevent opening any rectifier enclosure door while the Breaker A is normally closed. Key A-1 is held in the L-O interlock on
rectifier is operating. breaker A and supervisory key S-1 is retained by a supervisor. All A-
S 1 Supervisory 2 keys are held in the transfer interlock. All rectifier enclosure
Key E W W W W
access doors are locked closed.
Transfer
W A-1 A 2 A 2 A 2 A 2
S-1
A
E
A 1
L-O
To gain access to the rectifier enclosure, proceed as follows:
Rectifier
Transformer 1. Open Breaker A.
2. Insert supervisory key S-1 into L-O interlock on Breaker A and
turn key A-1 to lock the breaker in the open position. Key S-1 is
L-C
L-C
L-C
E E
A 2 A-2
E E
A 2 A-2 L-O
W
D 1
A
L-O Load Break Switch In E
W Rectifier Transformer
D 1
A A- 1
E Primary Circuit D 1
W D-1
Load Break Switch In E
L-C
Rectifier Transformer
E W D-1 L-C
A- 1 Primary Circuit D 1 Rectifier W
Transformer
D 1 Rectifier
Door Lock
L-C
L-C
Rectifier W W
Transformer
D 1 Rectifier D 1 E
Door Lock
Rectifier D-1
W
W N 1
D 1 L-C
E
Rectifier D-1 Transfer
Rectifier
Transfer Door Lock
L-C
E
Rectifier
Door Lock D-1
Rectifier
Rectifier Doors
Doors L-C
E N Neg Disc
Rectifier
Switch Door Lock
D-1 E
N-1
L-C
L-C E
Rectifier
D-1
Door Lock
To L-C
Neg Bus
E
E B A 1
Rectifier
Door Lock
To prevent opening any rectifier enclosure door while the Incoming breaker A, DC main breaker B and negative
rectifier is operating and to prevent opening the negative disconnect switch N are normally closed. Key A-1 is held in
disconnect switch under load. the L-O interlock on breaker A. Key A-2 is held in the L-O
interlock on breaker B. Key N-1 and all D-1 keys are held in the
transfer interlock. All rectifier enclosure access doors are
locked closed.
E
A-1
E
A-2
A 1
E A Incoming
Breaker
1. Open breaker A.
W E
D 1 D-1
L-O
2. Turn key A-1 in L-O interlock on breaker A to lock the
L-C
Rectifier W breaker in the open position. Key A-1 is now free.
Transformer
D 1
Rectifier
Door Lock
W 3. Open breaker B.
D 1
E
Rectifier
D-1
D 1
W 4. Turn key A-2 in L-O interlock on breaker B to lock the
L-C
breaker in the open position. Key A-2 is now free.
W
Rectifier
N 1 Door Lock
Transfer
5. Insert keys A-1 and A-2 in the transfer interlock and turn.
E Keys A-1 and A-2 are now held. All D-1 keys and key N-1
D-1 are now free.
L-C
Rectifier
N Neg Disc Doors
Rectifier
6. Insert D-1 keys in the L-C interlocks (Type D) on rectifier
Switch Door Lock
E access doors.
N-1
E
L-C
D-1 7. Open the rectifier access doors to enter the rectifier
L-C enclosure. The D-1 keys are held in each door interlock
as long as the door is open.
E Rectifier
B A 2
Door Lock
DC Main
8. Insert key N-1 in L-C interlock on the negative disconnect
Typical Rectifier
To Breaker L-O Door Interlocks switch N and turn to unlock.
Neg Bus (Variable Qty)
Proper application of KIRK interlocks guarantees that a sequential pattern is followed for each
step of a prescribed sequence. KIRK key interlock systems are designed and configured to each
users requirements and revolve around a key or keys that an operator must use at each step in
the sequence.
Most manufacturers provide trapped key interlock provisions on their equipment. With Kirk
Key's wide range of components, it is possible to quickly design and supply an interlock system
that is custom designed to your specific physical requirements. If you need one key, one lock, or
an entire system, Kirk Key is ready to help.
Trapped key interlocking is accepted by standards, safety, and insurance authorities throughout
the world as the most reliable and cost effective way of guarding against operator error and
hazardous energy. If you are concerned about preserving safety throughout your sequential
operations, let Kirk Key Interlock Company fulfill your process safety needs with a customized
trapped key interlocking system for your project or operation.
For more information concerning any schemes in this book, or for help in configuring a custom
interlock system, please contact any one of our Inside Technical Sales Representatives.